Pharmaceutical Sci&Tech

 Conventional or Microtracer method in human ADME

Notes from the Journal Article:  Human Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion Studies: Conventional or Microtracer? Sean Xiaochun Zhu, Drug Metabolism and Disposition, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dmd.2025.100067 This article provides a detailed review of a forthcoming publication in Drug Metabolism and Disposition...
Pharmaceutical Sci&Tech

Basics of Biomarker

  What is a Biomarker? The term “biomarker” is composed of “biological” and “marker.” Different disciplines have slightly different definitions for biomarkers, but the general concept is consistent. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the...
Chemical Industry Pharmaceutical Regulation

The Ames Test: Unraveling Mutagenic Potential

The Ames test, a cornerstone of genetic toxicology, serves as a crucial tool for identifying potential mutagens and carcinogens. Several regulatory guidelines govern the conduct and interpretation of Ames tests, including OECD Test Guideline 471: This guideline provides...
Pharmaceutical Regulation Sci&Tech

ADME Testing: Your Drug’s Journey

Intro  Why ADME?   In Vitro vs. In Vivo  ADME: The Breakdown  For a deep dive into the details, you can continue reading for the next 3 minutes. The journey of a drug from the lab to the pharmacy...
Biotech Industry Pharmaceutical

Biotech Business Model:Hub-and-Spoke

The biotechnology business model is characterized by high risk, high reward, and a long development timeline. There is an increasing trend of “hub and spoke” business models, where companies have multiple subsidiary companies, each focused on...
Industry Pharmaceutical

What Sells Innovative Drugs

The landscape of innovative drug development is primarily shaped by First-in-Class (FIC) and Best-in-Class (BIC) molecules. FIC molecules, through their pioneering nature, define new therapeutic pathways, providing a crucial first-mover advantage. BIC molecules, on the other...
Pharmaceutical Sci&Tech

Formulation Methods for Poorly Soluble Drugs

In the development of innovative drugs, poorly soluble candidate drugs of BCSII and BCSIV account for nearly 90%. And statistics show that about 40% of currently marketed drugs are poorly soluble compounds. Due to the poor oral absorption...
Pharmaceutical Regulation Sci&Tech

Implement New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) in Drug Development 

The landscape of drug development is evolving, with a growing emphasis on reducing and replacing animal testing. New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) are at the forefront of this shift, offering innovative, non-animal methods to assess drug safety...
Pharmaceutical Regulation

What are drugs made in the US

There’s no strict legal definition of “Made in USA” for drugs enforced by the FDA. However, we can still refer to some regulation requirements to help understand how they are generally categorized in relation to their origin: 1....
Biotech GLP Industry Pharmaceutical Regulation

Understanding about the FDA’s Embrace of New Approach Methodologies

In a landmark decision signaling a paradigm shift in pharmaceutical safety assessment, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced on April 10, 2025, a plan to phase out the requirement for animal testing in the...