Biotech Pharmaceutical PopSci Sci&Tech

Five Takeaways from The Evolving Landscape of Drug Targets

A landmark study by Halip et al. in Nature Reviews Drug Discovery provides a comprehensive, quantitative map of the global drug target landscape. Drawing from DrugCentral data and regulatory review archives, the authors analyze the molecular mechanism-of-action (MoA)...
Pharmaceutical Sci&Tech

How to use In Vitro Micronucleus Assay in Lead Optimization

You have successfully optimized your lead series to pass the miniaturized Ames screen with flying colors—meaning your molecules are entirely free of bacterial point-mutation liabilities. But when the secondary safety data arrives, a new roadblock emerges:...
Industry Pharmaceutical PopSci Sci&Tech

How traditional drug discovery scientists adapt AI

In recent years, talk about Artificial Intelligence (AI) in drug research has swung between two extremes: people saying AI will cure every disease in months, and people saying it is just a gimmick. For early-stage biotech...
Biotech Industry Pharmaceutical Sci&Tech

The Medchem Strategies in PROTAC Optimization

Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) have transformed drug discovery by shifting small-molecule therapeutics from an occupancy-driven paradigm (blocking active sites) to an event-driven catalytic mechanism (degrading target proteins). However, translating initial “hitting pairs” into clinical-stage candidates presents unique challenges. Living in...
Pharmaceutical Sci&Tech

How to Decode and Overcome Ames Mutagenicity in Lead Optimization

In drug discovery, a positive Ames test is an immediate red flag. Because mutagenicity carries an inherent risk of carcinogenicity, regulatory bodies enforce strict guidelines on genotoxic compounds. For a discovery team, a positive Ames result...
GLP Pharmaceutical PopSci Regulation Sci&Tech

In silico, Chemico, vitro methods: GLP or non-GLP 

Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) is a formal regulatory quality system (defined by 21 CFR Part 58 and OECD GLP principles) that governs how nonclinical safety studies are planned, performed, monitored, recorded, archived, and reported. Whether an...
Pharmaceutical Sci&Tech

How to Navigate and Eliminate hERG Toxicity in Lead Optimization

In drug discovery, hERG channel liability is one of the most common and feared regulatory roadblocks. Because hERG blockage can lead to fatal cardiac arrhythmias, eliminating this specific off-target toxicity is a non-negotiable survival skill for...
Chemical Pharmaceutical Sci&Tech

How bench scientist select a reactionsolvent (part-3/end)

When you are pushing a reaction toward a larger pilot-plant scale, or just trying to get enough material for the next stage of testing, you run into the gritty reality of process development: dealing with uncooperative,...
Pharmaceutical Sci&Tech

How to Solve Metabolic Stability Issues in Early Drug Discovery

You’ve designed a molecule with exceptional oral absorption  and carefully tuned its physical chemistry to hit the optimal tissue distribution sweet spot. Yet, when you dose it in a rodent model, the drug’s systemic concentration plummets...
Chemical Pharmaceutical Sci&Tech

How bench scientist select a reactionsolvent (part-2)

Once you move past simple substitutions and start building carbon-carbon or carbon-nitrogen bonds, the solvent stops being a passive host and becomes a critical referee. In this phase of process chemistry, your choice of solvent is...